7/13/2017

Easy Way To Make Compost For Organic Gardening

How to Make Compost - we will share how to utilize the objects that are not useful to be very useful, is none other than garbage. Trash own definition of objects or materials that are not working / stop function and unused because the end of a process. While organic waste is rubbish, we can still use and can produce something new through the recycling process is right, in this case as a fertilizer.

As we know such expensive fertilizer for plants, not a bit of money that we must use to be able to enjoy the fertilizer manufacturer. But with a little creativity and real intentions we can turn waste into compost. This is certainly a breath of fresh air for those of you who need a cheap fertilizer solution especially for farmers, but can reduce the cost of production is also a high potential to multiply the harvest.

Organic Waste

Definition Organic waste is all waste that can decompose and decay into a smaller material and does not smell or often called compost. Compost is obtained from the result of weathering of organic materials such as leaves, straw, weeds, trash, grass.

Raw Materials for Making Simple Compost Fertilizer


As mentioned above, compost is made from organic elements such as plants and animals. The distribution of compost fertilizer according to its raw materials is as follows:

Compost fertilizer from brown waste


Which include dry waste include: dry leaves, dried grass, sawdust sawdust, rice husk, paper waste, corn husk, straw (rice stalk), and vegetable stalks.
Compost fertilizer from brown waste material physical properties are dry, rough, fibrous and brown. Generally contains a high carbon C element, so it is well applied to the plant to quickly bear fruit.

Compost from green garbage


How to Make Compost Fertilizer from Organic Waste Green garbage here can consist of: vegetables, fruits, grass clippings, fresh leaves, household waste, tea and coffee powder, egg shell, manure (poultry dung such as chicken, duck, cow And goats). For easy compost manure of this type of raw materials still have water content.
Compost fertilizer from green waste is rich in Nitrogen (N) elements that microbes need to grow and develop. Both applied to plants that are in the period of branch and leaf growth.

How to make Compost

The process of making compost actually mimics the process of forming humus in nature. However, by way of engineering environmental conditions and adding some elements, making compost can be accelerated in just a period of 2 weeks to 1 month. This time exceeds the speed of humus formation naturally. Therefore, compost can always be made and available at any time without having to wait for years.

Compost Household

By the time you collect waste / household waste for composting material objects that need to split them are:
- meat, fish bone, shrimp shell, chicken bone, milk, cheese, and fat / oil. This needs to be done to avoid the emergence of insects such as flies that will cause the appearance of maggots in the composting process.
- dog poop and cat feces. This thing can bring disease.
- weed or pest-infested weeds will still be contained in the compost.

Here's how to make a simple compost step by step:

  1. The first step to prepare raw materials and equipment.Raw materials: household waste that you have sorted, brown waste, green garbage, soil. Tools: Large plastic tub or drum, gunny sack, paving block. Added ingredients: EM4
  2. Second step mix one part green garbage with one piece of brown waste into a tub or a large plastic drum beneath which has been covered with soil and given a hole as a way of removing excess water.
  3. Next add a layer of soil on the top and let the active microbes in the soil work to process waste into compost.
  4. Repeat the second and third processes for the next layer until the waste materials and the soil run out. Then cover the drum with a burlap sack.
  5. After one week, open and stir the compost, then close again and do the process once a week.
  6. To speed up the composting process, you can add bio-activator in the form of effective microorganism (EM4) solution that you can buy at the farm shop.
  7. After approximately 1 month, check the final compost. If the mixture of fertilizer is blackish and no smell of garbage anymore, means that the composting process has been completed and no problem.
  8. The final step is to separate the rough part with the sieve, take the smooth one. Rough compost fertilizer can be mixed back into the composting tub as activator.


Problems and Solutions in Making Compost Fertilizer


- Problem: Insects and maggots appear in the process of making compost
Cause: There are ingredients such as garbage meat, fish, milk, fat and coconut milk in the raw material. Or the trash is not closed.
Solution: cover the compost with a layer of soil or other compost or preferably the material is not composted.

- Problem: Rotten odor (ammonia)
Cause: too many nitrogen elements / amount of green waste too much
Solution: add brown waste and open sacks to add oxygen.

- Problem: Rotten odor (rancid, rotten eggs)
Cause: lack of oxygen / too moist
Solution: adding brown waste and opening sacks to add oxygen, stirring the compost until the odor is gone.


- Problem: fertilizer thicken
Cause: too moist
Solution: add brown waste, open sacks to add oxygen and compost back and forth until the smell is less delicious.

- Problem: compost is too dry
Cause: lack of water
Solution: wet with water and tossed back and forth evenly.

- Problem: no reaction / change
Cause: nitrogen is too low, low oxygen, less moist
Solution: add green garbage to increase the nitrogen content, compost back and forth to increase air or oxygen.
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